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What you need to know about fats
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| Info provided by Health Promotion Board |
Thu, Aug 30, 2007
AsiaOne
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- There are four different types of fat, i.e., saturated fat, monounsaturated fat, polyunsaturated fat and trans fat.
- Fats and oils in food contain a mixture of these types of fat in different proportions.
- A diet high in saturated fat and trans fat, and low in unsaturated fat increases your risk of getting heart disease and stroke.
- Unsaturated fats are beneficial when they replace saturated and trans fat in the diet.
- All types of fat and oil have the same calorie content, so they should be used in moderation.
| Types of Fat |
Main Sources |
Health Effects |
| Saturated Fat |
- Animal fats, e.g. fatty meat, skin of poultry, lard.
- High-fat dairy products, e.g. full cream milk, butter, ghee.
- Dishes containing coconut milk or coconut cream, e.g. nasi lemak, curry laksa, kuih-kuih.
- Foods prepared with palm-based vegetable oil.
- Deep-fried foods.
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- Raises 'bad' cholesterol level in the body.
- Increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.
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| Trans Fat |
- Pastries and cakes.
- Deep-fried foods.
- Cookies and biscuits.
- Products containing vegetable shortening and hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated oils (as stated in the ingredient list on food labels).
Note: Foods high in trans fat often contain high amounts of saturated fat.
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- Raises 'bad' cholesterol and lowers 'good' cholesterol levels in the body.
- Increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.
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| Monounsaturated Fat |
- Olive oil, canola oil and peanut oil.
- Most nuts e.g. almonds, cashew nuts and hazelnuts.
- Avocados.
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- Reduces 'bad' cholesterol levels in the body.
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| Polyunsaturated Fat |
Omega-6
- Corn oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil.
- Seeds e.g. sunflower seeds and sesame seeds.
Omega-3
- Fish e.g. salmon, sardine, longtail shad (terubok) and Spanish mackerel (tenggiri papan).
- Walnuts.
- Canola oil and soybean oil.
- Products enriched or fortified with omega-3 e.g. bread and eggs.
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- Reduces 'bad' cholesterol levels in the body.
- Protects against heart disease.
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